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fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
A range of conditions affecting children exposed to alcohol in utero, causing physical, behavioral, and learning disabilities.
Full Definition
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) encompasses a range of conditions that can occur in individuals whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These disorders can cause physical abnormalities, growth deficiencies, central nervous system dysfunction, and behavioral problems. In NICU settings, infants may present with characteristic facial features, feeding difficulties, and withdrawal symptoms requiring specialized care and long-term monitoring.
Usage
Usage note: FASD is broader than fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS); ensure accurate terminology when editing clinical documentation.
In Context
- "The infant's growth restriction and facial dysmorphology raised concerns for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder." — clinical assessment report
- "FASD screening protocols were implemented for all infants with documented maternal alcohol use." — hospital policy manual
Also known as
FASD
fetal alcohol syndrome
prenatal alcohol exposure
Don't confuse with
fetal alcohol syndrome
neonatal abstinence syndrome