extubation
Pronunciation: eks-too-BAY-shun
Removal of an endotracheal tube from a patient who no longer requires mechanical ventilation.
Full Definition
Extubation is the medical procedure of removing an endotracheal tube from a patient's airway when mechanical ventilation is no longer needed or when transitioning to less invasive respiratory support. In neonatal care, extubation timing is critical and based on factors such as respiratory drive, gas exchange adequacy, and overall clinical stability. The procedure requires careful planning and often includes preparation for alternative respiratory support methods.
Usage
Usage note: Past tense is 'extubated'; avoid confusion with 'weaning from ventilator'.
In Context
- "The 35-week infant was successfully extubated to nasal cannula oxygen." — Respiratory therapy note
- "Extubation criteria include stable blood gases and adequate respiratory effort." — Clinical protocol