Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
tachypnea
Pronunciation: tak-ip-NEE-ah
Abnormally rapid breathing rate in newborns, often indicating respiratory distress or other underlying conditions.
Full Definition
Tachypnea refers to an elevated respiratory rate beyond the normal range for age. In term newborns, a respiratory rate consistently above 60 breaths per minute is considered tachypneic. This finding may indicate respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnea of the newborn, pneumonia, or other conditions requiring NICU evaluation and monitoring. Accurate assessment and documentation of respiratory rates is crucial for appropriate clinical management.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and ensure accurate respiratory rate documentation.
In Context
- "The newborn exhibited tachypnea with rates consistently above 70 breaths per minute in the first hour of life." — nursing assessment note
- "Persistent tachypnea beyond six hours prompted chest X-ray evaluation for respiratory pathology." — physician progress note
Also known as
rapid breathing
increased respiratory rate
Contrasted with
bradypnea
normal respiratory rate
Don't confuse with
dyspnea
tachycardia
hyperventilation