mirror therapy
A therapeutic technique using visual feedback from a mirror to stimulate neuroplasticity and improve motor function, particularly for phantom limb pain and hemiparesis.
Full Definition
Mirror therapy is a neurorehabilitation technique that uses visual feedback to promote motor recovery and reduce pain by creating the illusion of normal movement in an affected limb. The patient places the unaffected limb in front of a mirror while the affected limb is hidden behind it, creating a visual illusion that both limbs are moving normally. This technique is believed to work through activation of mirror neurons and reorganization of cortical motor areas. Mirror therapy has demonstrated effectiveness in treating phantom limb pain in amputees, improving motor function in stroke patients with hemiparesis, and addressing complex regional pain syndrome. The intervention can be performed in clinical settings or as part of a home exercise program, with sessions typically lasting 15-30 minutes.
Usage
Usage note: Specify target condition (phantom pain vs. motor recovery) when documenting treatment rationale.
In Context
- "Mirror therapy was initiated to address the patient's phantom limb pain and improve motor imagery for the affected upper extremity." — Occupational therapy intervention plan