Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
neuroplasticity
The brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections throughout life.
Full Definition
Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's remarkable capacity to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections and pathways in response to injury, disease, new experiences, or changes in environment. This concept is fundamental to understanding recovery mechanisms in neuropsychiatric conditions and forms the basis for many therapeutic interventions. Neuroplasticity occurs at multiple levels, from synaptic changes to large-scale cortical remapping.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with neurogenesis, which specifically refers to the birth of new neurons.
In Context
- "The rehabilitation program leveraged principles of neuroplasticity to help stroke patients regain cognitive function." — Treatment outcome report
- "Recent neuroplasticity research suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy can induce measurable brain changes." — Literature review
Also known as
brain plasticity
neural plasticity
cortical plasticity
Contrasted with
neural rigidity
Don't confuse with
neurogenesis