neuroplasticity
Pronunciation: noor-oh-plas-TIS-ih-tee
The brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections throughout life.
Full Definition
Neuroplasticity, also known as brain plasticity, refers to the nervous system's ability to change and adapt in response to experience, learning, or injury. This includes the formation of new neural pathways, synaptic connections, and even the generation of new neurons in certain brain regions. Neuroplasticity underlies learning and memory formation and is crucial for recovery following brain injury. Understanding neuroplasticity principles has revolutionized rehabilitation approaches and therapeutic interventions in neurology and neurosurgery.
Usage
Usage note: Written as one word. Related but distinct from neurogenesis (birth of new neurons).
In Context
- "Rehabilitation therapy capitalizes on neuroplasticity to restore function after stroke." — Treatment rationale
- "Recent studies demonstrate that neuroplasticity continues well into advanced age." — Research finding