adnexa
Pronunciation: ad-NEK-suh
The ovaries, fallopian tubes, and associated ligaments adjacent to the uterus.
Full Definition
The adnexa (singular: adnexum) refers to the anatomical structures adjacent to and functionally related to the uterus, specifically including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and their supporting ligaments such as the ovarian ligaments and mesosalpinx. In clinical practice, the term is commonly used during pelvic examinations and imaging studies to describe findings in these structures. Adnexal pathology can include ovarian cysts, tubal masses, torsion, or inflammatory conditions. The term is derived from Latin meaning 'that which is attached to' or 'appendage.'
Usage
Usage note: Plural form; singular 'adnexum' rarely used in clinical practice.
In Context
- "Bimanual examination revealed normal uterus and adnexa bilaterally." — gynecologic examination notes
- "Ultrasound demonstrated a complex adnexal mass on the right side." — imaging report