biophysical profile
Also written as: BPP — biophysical profile
A prenatal test combining ultrasound assessment with non-stress testing to evaluate foetal wellbeing.
Full Definition
The biophysical profile (BPP) assesses five parameters of foetal health: non-stress test reactivity, foetal breathing movements, foetal body movements, foetal tone, and amniotic fluid volume. Each component receives 0 or 2 points, creating a score out of 10. Scores of 8-10 are reassuring, 6 is equivocal, and 4 or less indicates potential foetal compromise requiring delivery consideration. This test is typically used in high-risk pregnancies for surveillance.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as BPP in clinical documentation.
In Context
- "The biophysical profile score of 6/10 prompted daily monitoring and repeat testing." — High-risk pregnancy assessment
- "Weekly biophysical profiles were scheduled due to maternal diabetes and suspected growth restriction." — Antenatal care plan