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Intermediate Technical IVT

CTG

Also written as: CTG — cardiotocography

Cardiotocography - continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during pregnancy and labour.

Full Definition

Cardiotocography (CTG) is a technical method of monitoring fetal wellbeing by simultaneously recording the fetal heart rate and uterine contractile activity. The trace provides information about fetal oxygenation status and is interpreted using standardized criteria including baseline rate, variability, accelerations, and decelerations. CTG monitoring may be intermittent or continuous and is routinely used during high-risk pregnancies and active labour. Interpretation requires understanding of normal patterns and recognition of pathological features that may indicate fetal compromise.

Usage

Usage note: Always capitalize as CTG; avoid confusion with other monitoring abbreviations like ECG.

In Context

  • "The CTG trace showed reduced baseline variability requiring immediate review." — Labour ward documentation
  • "Continuous CTG monitoring was commenced due to maternal pyrexia." — High-risk pregnancy care plan

Also known as

cardiotocography fetal monitoring EFM

Don't confuse with

ECG EEG

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