menorrhagia
Pronunciation: men-oh-RAY-jee-ah
Abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding during regular cycles.
Full Definition
Menorrhagia refers to excessive menstrual bleeding that is either abnormally heavy (>80ml per cycle) or prolonged (>7 days) but occurs at regular intervals. This condition can significantly impact quality of life and may lead to iron deficiency anaemia. Common causes include uterine fibroids, endometrial pathology, bleeding disorders, or hormonal imbalances. Diagnosis often involves menstrual history assessment, pelvic examination, and may require imaging or endometrial sampling. Treatment options range from medical management to surgical interventions depending on the underlying cause.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as HMB (heavy menstrual bleeding) in modern clinical practice.
In Context
- "The patient's menorrhagia was affecting her daily activities and causing anaemia." — Gynaecology referral letter
- "Tranexamic acid was prescribed for the management of menorrhagia." — Treatment plan