biomechanical approach
A treatment framework focusing on improving range of motion, strength, and endurance through exercise and positioning.
Full Definition
The biomechanical approach in occupational therapy is based on mechanical and kinesiological principles of human movement. This frame of reference assumes that occupational performance problems result from decreased range of motion, strength, or endurance. Treatment focuses on restoring these physical components through therapeutic exercise, positioning, and use of adaptive equipment. The approach is commonly used with orthopedic conditions, burns, and other physical disabilities. Interventions may include progressive resistive exercises, joint mobilization, and work hardening programs to restore functional capacity.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with neurodevelopmental treatment; emphasize the mechanical/exercise focus when differentiating.
In Context
- "The biomechanical approach was selected to address the client's decreased shoulder range of motion following surgery." — Treatment plan
- "Contraindications for the biomechanical approach include acute inflammation and unstable fractures." — Clinical reasoning documentation