motor planning
The cognitive process of organizing and sequencing body movements to complete unfamiliar or complex motor tasks.
Full Definition
Motor planning, also known as praxis, is the ability to conceive, organize, and carry out a sequence of unfamiliar actions in a coordinated manner to accomplish a specific goal. This complex neurological process involves ideation (knowing what to do), motor planning (knowing how to do it), and execution (carrying out the action). Motor planning difficulties can manifest as dyspraxia or apraxia, affecting a person's ability to perform new motor tasks, use tools effectively, or coordinate complex movement sequences. Occupational therapists assess and treat motor planning difficulties through carefully graded activities that challenge these cognitive-motor skills progressively.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from 'motor control' (execution of learned movements) and 'motor learning' (acquisition of motor skills).
In Context
- "Motor planning deficits were evident when the client attempted novel tool use tasks." — Neuropsychological assessment
- "Intervention focused on improving motor planning through structured problem-solving activities." — Cognitive rehabilitation plan