sensory processing
The neurological process of organizing sensory information from the body and environment for functional use.
Full Definition
Sensory processing refers to the way the nervous system receives sensory information and turns it into appropriate motor and behavioral responses. This complex neurological process involves detecting, modulating, interpreting, and responding to sensory stimuli from multiple sensory systems including tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive, visual, and auditory systems. Difficulties with sensory processing can significantly impact occupational performance and daily functioning. Occupational therapists assess and address sensory processing challenges through various intervention approaches including environmental modifications and sensory-based interventions.
Usage
Usage note: Use 'sensory processing' as the broader umbrella term; 'sensory integration' refers more specifically to Ayres' theory.
In Context
- "The child's sensory processing difficulties affected classroom participation and learning." — school-based evaluation
- "Sensory processing assessment revealed hypersensitivity to tactile input." — assessment findings