phthisical eye
Pronunciation: THIZ-i-kal eye
Shrunken, disorganized eye resulting from chronic inflammation, trauma, or end-stage intraocular malignancy.
Full Definition
A phthisical eye, also known as phthisis bulbi, refers to a shrunken, disorganized eyeball that has lost its normal anatomy and function due to chronic inflammation, severe trauma, or end-stage intraocular disease. In ocular oncology, phthisis can develop as a late complication of extensive intraocular malignancy, aggressive treatment, or secondary complications such as chronic inflammation or infection. The condition involves shrinkage of the globe, disorganization of internal structures, and often calcification. While the eye may retain some external appearance, it is typically blind and painful. Management may include enucleation for comfort or cosmetic reasons, particularly if there is risk of sympathetic ophthalmia.
Usage
Usage note: End-stage condition; may require enucleation for symptomatic relief.
In Context
- "The patient developed a phthisical eye following complications from advanced retinoblastoma." — Long-term follow-up note
- "CT imaging confirmed the presence of a phthisical eye with intraocular calcification." — Radiology report