gossypiboma
Pronunciation: goss-IP-ih-bo-mah
A retained surgical sponge or gauze pad left in the body after surgery. A serious complication requiring immediate surgical removal.
Full Definition
A gossypiboma is a retained foreign body consisting of surgical sponge material, gauze, or cotton left inadvertently in the body cavity after surgery. This medical error can lead to serious complications including infection, abscess formation, bowel obstruction, or granuloma development. Prevention relies on meticulous surgical counting protocols and may require imaging verification in high-risk cases. When discovered, immediate surgical removal is typically necessary to prevent further complications.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with other postoperative masses; always requires surgical intervention when identified.
In Context
- "The postoperative CT scan revealed a gossypiboma in the pelvis requiring immediate surgical exploration." — Radiology report
- "Surgical count discrepancies must be investigated thoroughly to prevent gossypiboma formation." — OR protocol documentation