microphthalmos
Pronunciation: my-krof-THAL-mohs
Congenital condition characterized by abnormally small eye development, requiring specialized surgical approaches.
Full Definition
Microphthalmos is a developmental disorder where one or both eyes are significantly smaller than normal at birth. The condition can range from mild reduction in eye size to severe malformation affecting vision. Surgical management may involve orbital implants, prosthetic fitting, or reconstructive procedures to improve both function and cosmetic appearance. The condition often presents challenges in pediatric ophthalmic surgery due to altered anatomy and potential associated ocular abnormalities.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with anophthalmos (complete absence of eye). Ensure correct spelling with 'ph' not 'f'.
In Context
- "The surgical note documented bilateral microphthalmos requiring staged orbital volume expansion." — Pediatric surgical report
- "Microphthalmos classification guided the selection of appropriate prosthetic implant size." — Oculoplastic consultation