Ophthalmic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 15 showing — Last updated 26 Oct 2026
DSEK DSEK
Abbreviation for Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty, a partial corneal transplant technique.
accommodative esotropia
Inward eye deviation triggered by the accommodative effort required for near focusing.
accommodative IOL
Intraocular lens designed to provide focusing ability across multiple distances.
cataract extraction
Surgical removal of the natural lens of the eye that has become clouded by cataract formation. The procedure creates spa...
choroidal detachment
Separation of the choroidal layer from the scleral wall, often occurring as a surgical complication. May cause significa...
corneal pachymetry
Measurement of corneal thickness, important for glaucoma diagnosis and refractive surgery planning.
dacryocystorhinostomy
Surgical creation of a new drainage pathway between the lacrimal sac and nasal cavity to treat blocked tear ducts.
macular hole
Full-thickness defect in the central retina causing severe vision loss in the affected eye.
phacodynamics
The study and application of ultrasonic energy settings during cataract surgery.
phacoemulsification
A surgical technique using ultrasound energy to break up and remove cataracts through a small corneal incision.
phacomorphic glaucoma
Secondary angle-closure glaucoma caused by lens swelling that mechanically blocks aqueous humor drainage.
phacotrabeculectomy
Combined surgical procedure that performs cataract extraction and glaucoma filtering surgery simultaneously.
photorefractive keratectomy
Surface ablation laser eye surgery that removes corneal epithelium before reshaping the underlying stroma.
posterior subcapsular cataract
A type of cataract that forms beneath the posterior lens capsule and typically causes significant glare and near vision...
refractive surgery
Surgical procedures designed to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses by correcting refractive errors.
retinal detachment
Separation of the neurosensory retina from the underlying retinal pigment epithelium.