odontogenic cyst
A fluid-filled sac arising from tooth-forming tissues, commonly requiring surgical removal.
Full Definition
A pathological cavity lined with epithelium that develops from remnants of tooth development or the periodontal ligament. These cysts can cause bone expansion, tooth displacement, and root resorption. Treatment typically involves enucleation or marsupialization, with histopathological examination to confirm diagnosis and rule out malignancy.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from specific subtypes like dentigerous or radicular cysts when precision is required.
In Context
- "The radiolucent lesion was diagnosed as an odontogenic cyst after histopathological examination." — Pathology report
- "Enucleation of the odontogenic cyst was performed under local anesthesia." — Surgical note