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osseointegration
Pronunciation: os-ee-oh-in-teh-GRAY-shun
The direct structural connection between bone and dental implant surface.
Full Definition
The biological process by which bone cells grow and attach directly to the surface of a dental implant, creating a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth. This process typically takes 3-6 months and is essential for implant success. Factors affecting osseointegration include implant surface characteristics, surgical technique, patient health status, and post-operative care. The concept was pioneered by Per-Ingvar Brånemark and has revolutionized modern implant dentistry.
Usage
Usage note: Alternative spelling 'osteointegration' is also acceptable but less common.
In Context
- "Successful osseointegration was confirmed radiographically at the three-month follow-up appointment." — Implant progress note
- "The titanium surface treatment promotes osseointegration by enhancing bone-to-implant contact." — Implant system specifications
Also known as
osteointegration
Contrasted with
fibrous encapsulation
Don't confuse with
osteoconduction
osteoinduction