Intermediate
Technical
IVT
Adhesive Capsulitis
A condition characterized by progressive loss of shoulder motion due to inflammation and fibrosis of the joint capsule.
Full Definition
Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, involves inflammation and subsequent fibrosis of the glenohumeral joint capsule, resulting in significant loss of both active and passive range of motion. The condition typically progresses through three phases: freezing (painful), frozen (stiff), and thawing (recovery). In rehabilitation documentation, the phase of adhesive capsulitis significantly influences treatment approaches and patient expectations for recovery timelines.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from impingement or rotator cuff pathology by the characteristic capsular pattern of motion loss.
In Context
- "The patient's adhesive capsulitis was in the freezing phase, requiring pain management prioritization over aggressive mobilization." — physical therapy evaluation
- "Capsular pattern limitations consistent with adhesive capsulitis were documented, showing greatest restriction in external rotation." — orthopedic assessment
Also known as
frozen shoulder
periarthritis
Contrasted with
normal shoulder mobility
glenohumeral hypermobility
Don't confuse with
impingement syndrome
rotator cuff tear