Antalgic Gait
Pronunciation: an-TAL-jik
An abnormal walking pattern characterized by shortened stance phase on the affected limb to minimize pain.
Full Definition
Antalgic gait is a compensatory walking pattern where the patient reduces time spent bearing weight on a painful lower extremity by shortening the stance phase on the affected side. This results in a characteristic limping pattern with quick weight transfer off the painful limb. In rehabilitation documentation, identifying antalgic gait patterns helps clinicians understand pain distribution, functional limitations, and guides treatment progression as gait normalization often reflects overall improvement in the underlying condition.
Usage
Usage note: Primary characteristic is shortened stance phase on affected limb; distinguish from other gait abnormalities by pain-avoidance mechanism.
In Context
- "The patient demonstrated antalgic gait with shortened stance phase on the right lower extremity following hip replacement." — gait analysis documentation
- "Resolution of antalgic gait pattern served as an objective measure of functional improvement during rehabilitation." — progress assessment note