Bankart Lesion
Pronunciation: BANK-art
A tear of the anterior-inferior glenoid labrum associated with anterior shoulder dislocation.
Full Definition
A Bankart lesion is a specific type of labral tear involving the anterior-inferior portion of the glenoid labrum, typically occurring during anterior shoulder dislocation or subluxation. Named after British orthopedic surgeon Arthur Bankart, this injury involves detachment of the labrum from the glenoid rim, often with associated capsular disruption. Variants include bony Bankart lesions (involving glenoid rim fracture) and reverse Bankart lesions (posterior labral tears). Rehabilitation requires careful balance between restoring motion and maintaining stability during healing.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize as it is an eponym. Distinguish from other shoulder labral pathologies like SLAP lesions.
In Context
- "Arthroscopic examination confirmed a Bankart lesion requiring surgical repair." — Operative report
- "The rehabilitation protocol was modified to protect the healing Bankart repair." — Post-operative therapy plan