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In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Compartment Syndrome
A surgical emergency involving increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment that can compromise circulation and tissue viability.
Full Definition
Compartment syndrome occurs when pressure within a closed anatomical compartment exceeds perfusion pressure, potentially leading to muscle and nerve necrosis. This condition can be acute (requiring emergency fasciotomy) or chronic (exercise-induced). In rehabilitation settings, recognition of compartment syndrome symptoms is crucial as continued exercise or mobilization can worsen the condition and lead to permanent disability or limb loss.
Usage
Usage note: Acute compartment syndrome is a medical emergency requiring immediate surgical intervention; chronic forms are managed conservatively.
In Context
- "Suspicion of compartment syndrome prompted immediate cessation of rehabilitation activities and urgent medical consultation." — emergency protocol documentation
- "The patient's history of chronic compartment syndrome required modified exercise parameters to prevent symptom exacerbation." — exercise prescription note
Also known as
acute compartment syndrome
chronic compartment syndrome
Contrasted with
normal compartment pressure
adequate perfusion
Don't confuse with
muscle strain
deep vein thrombosis