chondromalacia patellae
Pronunciation: kon-droh-mah-LAY-see-ah pah-TEL-ee
Softening and degeneration of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap, causing anterior knee pain.
Full Definition
A condition characterized by the breakdown and softening of the articular cartilage on the posterior surface of the patella. Also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome or runner's knee, it commonly affects young athletes, particularly runners and cyclists. The condition results from abnormal tracking of the patella, muscular imbalances, or overuse. Symptoms include anterior knee pain that worsens with activities like climbing stairs or prolonged sitting. Treatment typically involves activity modification, strengthening exercises, and biomechanical correction.
Usage
Usage note: Use either full medical term or accepted synonym 'patellofemoral pain syndrome' for clarity with non-specialist readers.
In Context
- "The runner's persistent anterior knee pain was attributed to chondromalacia patellae confirmed on MRI." — Clinical assessment
- "Treatment of chondromalacia patellae focuses on quadriceps strengthening and biomechanical optimization." — Rehabilitation protocol