compartment syndrome
Pronunciation: kom-PART-ment SIN-drohm
Painful condition caused by increased pressure within muscle compartments, potentially compromising blood flow.
Full Definition
Compartment syndrome occurs when elevated pressure within a closed fascial compartment compromises circulation and threatens the viability of tissues within that space. In sports medicine, chronic exertional compartment syndrome is more common than acute compartment syndrome and typically affects the lower leg compartments during exercise. Symptoms include pain, tightness, and sometimes numbness that develops during activity and resolves with rest. Diagnosis may require compartment pressure testing, and treatment for chronic cases often involves surgical fasciotomy to release the restrictive fascia.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish between acute (emergency) and chronic exertional types in documentation.
In Context
- "The runner's lower leg pain was diagnosed as chronic exertional compartment syndrome confirmed by pressure testing." — Diagnostic evaluation report
- "Compartment syndrome symptoms typically occur during exercise and resolve with rest." — Patient education material