Fracture Reduction
The process of realigning fractured bone fragments to their normal anatomical position.
Full Definition
Fracture reduction is the orthopedic procedure of restoring fractured bone fragments to their normal anatomical alignment and position. This process can be achieved through closed reduction (manipulation without surgical incision) or open reduction (surgical exposure of the fracture site). The goals of reduction include restoring normal bone length, alignment, and rotation while minimizing soft tissue damage. Adequate reduction is essential for proper healing, restoration of function, and prevention of complications such as malunion or nonunion. The quality of reduction is typically assessed using post-reduction radiographs and may be described as anatomic, acceptable, or inadequate based on specific criteria for each fracture type.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish between closed and open reduction methods; specify quality of reduction achieved in documentation.
In Context
- "Closed fracture reduction was achieved under conscious sedation with acceptable alignment." — Emergency department procedure note
- "Open reduction and internal fixation was necessary due to unsuccessful closed reduction attempts." — Surgical indication