open reduction and internal fixation
Also written as: ORIF — Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Surgical procedure involving open exposure of a fracture site followed by placement of hardware to maintain bone alignment.
Full Definition
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a two-stage surgical procedure where the surgeon first exposes the fracture site through an incision (open reduction) to visualize and properly align the bone fragments. Internal fixation then involves placing metal hardware such as plates, screws, or rods to maintain the reduction and promote healing. This procedure is typically used for complex fractures that cannot be adequately treated with closed reduction or external immobilization. ORIF allows for precise anatomical reduction and early mobilization of the patient.
Usage
Usage note: Always spell out on first use in patient documentation. Abbreviation ORIF acceptable in subsequent references.
In Context
- "The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation of the displaced femoral neck fracture." — Operative report
- "Post-ORIF radiographs demonstrated excellent anatomical reduction." — Radiology report