Professional
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
apnea of prematurity
Cessation of breathing for 15-20 seconds in premature infants, requiring special anesthetic considerations.
Full Definition
A condition where premature infants experience episodes of breathing cessation lasting 15-20 seconds, often accompanied by bradycardia and oxygen desaturation. In pediatric anesthesia, this condition significantly influences perioperative management, as these infants are at increased risk of postoperative apnea. Anesthesiologists must carefully consider the timing of procedures and postoperative monitoring requirements. The condition typically resolves as infants mature, but may persist in some cases requiring ongoing medical management.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify the gestational age context when documenting this condition.
In Context
- "The 32-week gestational age infant with a history of apnea of prematurity requires extended postoperative monitoring." — Anesthesia care plan
- "Due to the patient's apnea of prematurity, regional anesthesia was preferred to minimize respiratory depression." — Clinical documentation
Also known as
AOP
premature apnea
Don't confuse with
sleep apnea
central apnea