atropine
Pronunciation: AT-row-peen
Anticholinergic medication used to treat bradycardia and reduce secretions in pediatric anesthesia.
Full Definition
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication frequently used in pediatric anesthesia to treat bradycardia, block excessive secretions, and counteract vagal responses during surgery. It is particularly important in pediatric practice because children are more susceptible to vagal stimulation and bradycardia during anesthetic procedures. Common indications include premedication to reduce salivation, treatment of intraoperative bradycardia, and as part of emergency resuscitation protocols. The drug crosses the blood-brain barrier and can cause central nervous system effects including agitation or sedation.
Usage
Usage note: Always document weight-based dosing (mg/kg) in pediatric patients
In Context
- "Atropine 0.01 mg/kg was administered for persistent bradycardia during emergence." — Medication administration record
- "Preoperative atropine reduced excessive salivation in the patient with cerebral palsy." — Premedication documentation