bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Pronunciation: BRONG-ko-PUL-mo-nar-ee dis-PLAY-zhee-ah
Also written as: BPD — BronchoPulmonary Dysplasia
Chronic lung disease of premature infants that significantly impacts anesthetic management and respiratory care.
Full Definition
A chronic lung disease that develops in premature infants who have received mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy, characterized by inflammation and scarring of the lungs. In pediatric anesthesia, children with BPD present unique challenges including increased risk of bronchospasm, oxygen dependence, pulmonary hypertension, and difficulty with ventilation. These patients may require specialized ventilator strategies, careful fluid management, and extended postoperative monitoring. The condition often persists into childhood and may influence anesthetic management for years after the initial neonatal period.
Usage
Usage note: Document current respiratory status and home oxygen requirements when BPD is present.
In Context
- "The toddler's history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia required careful perioperative respiratory management and monitoring." — Anesthesia care plan
- "Due to bronchopulmonary dysplasia, the patient remained on supplemental oxygen throughout the procedure." — Intraoperative documentation