Intermediate
Technical
IVT
ventilator-associated pneumonia
A type of hospital-acquired pneumonia that develops in mechanically ventilated patients more than 48-72 hours after endotracheal intubation.
Full Definition
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious nosocomial infection that occurs in critically ill pediatric patients who are mechanically ventilated. It typically develops 48-72 hours or more after intubation and mechanical ventilation begins. VAP represents one of the most common healthcare-associated infections in PICUs and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Prevention bundles and early recognition are crucial components of pediatric critical care management.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as VAP in clinical documentation.
In Context
- "The prevention bundle successfully reduced ventilator-associated pneumonia rates by 40% in our PICU." — Infection control report
- "Early mobilization protocols are implemented to minimize the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia." — Clinical protocol
Also known as
VAP
Don't confuse with
hospital-acquired pneumonia
community-acquired pneumonia