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Intermediate Technical IVT

Miliaria rubra

Pronunciation: mil-ee-AIR-ee-ə ROO-brə

Heat rash characterized by red, inflammatory papulovesicles caused by sweat duct occlusion in the epidermis.

Full Definition

Miliaria rubra, commonly known as prickly heat, occurs when sweat ducts become blocked at the level of the stratum spinosum, causing inflammation and red papulovesicles. It is most common in hot, humid environments and frequently affects infants due to their immature sweat glands. The condition typically involves the trunk, neck, and inframammary areas, and is often pruritic unlike the superficial miliaria crystallina.

In Context

  • "The infant developed miliaria rubra on the trunk after being overdressed in warm weather." — Emergency department note
  • "Treatment of miliaria rubra focuses on cooling measures and avoiding excessive heat exposure." — Patient education handout

Also known as

prickly heat heat rash

Don't confuse with

miliaria crystallina folliculitis viral exanthem

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