Pediatric Dermatology Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
linear epidermal nevus
A benign skin lesion characterized by warty, hyperpigmented papules arranged in linear streaks following developmental lines.
acne inversa
Alternative term for hidradenitis suppurativa, emphasizing the inverse distribution pattern compared to typical acne vul...
Acral peeling skin syndrome
A rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterised by painless, superficial peeling of the skin limited to the hand...
acrodermatitis enteropathica
A rare genetic disorder in infants causing zinc deficiency with characteristic skin lesions around body orifices.
acropustulosis of infancy
A benign, recurrent vesiculopustular eruption affecting the palms and soles of infants and young children.
alopecia areata
An autoimmune condition causing non-scarring hair loss in well-demarcated circular or oval patches, commonly affecting c...
aplasia cutis congenita
A congenital absence of skin, most commonly affecting the scalp vertex, presenting as a well-demarcated defect.
atopic dermatitis
A chronic inflammatory skin condition commonly affecting infants and children, characterized by itchy, red, and scaly pa...
Blaschko's lines
Developmental patterns on the skin following embryonic cell migration, visible when certain skin disorders follow these...
café-au-lait macule
A flat, coffee-colored birthmark that may be isolated or associated with genetic syndromes when multiple lesions are pre...
CHILD syndrome
A rare X-linked disorder characterized by Congenital Hemidysplasia, Ichthyosiform erythroderma, and Limb Defects.
CMTC
Abbreviation for cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita, a congenital vascular anomaly presenting with persistent ret...
collodion baby
A newborn condition characterized by a tight, shiny membrane covering the skin that subsequently peels.
congenital dermal melanocytosis
Benign blue-gray birthmarks caused by dermal melanocytes, formerly called Mongolian spots.
congenital melanocytic nevus
A pigmented birthmark present at birth, classified by size and carrying varying risks of malignant transformation.
congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosis
A benign form of Langerhans cell histiocytosis presenting at birth with papules and nodules that spontaneously resolve.
Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita
A rare vascular anomaly of neonates and infants characterised by persistent, reticulated, marble-like discolouration of...
Darier's sign
Urticaria and swelling that occurs when mastocytosis lesions are rubbed or stroked.
dermoscopy
A non-invasive diagnostic technique using magnification and polarized light to examine skin lesions in detail.
eczema herpeticum
A serious viral superinfection of eczematous skin by herpes simplex virus, requiring urgent antiviral treatment.
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis of infancy
A benign, recurrent, non-infectious pustular eruption of the scalp and face in infants, histologically characterised by...
epidermolysis bullosa
A group of inherited disorders causing skin fragility and blistering from minor trauma in newborns and children.
Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
Rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis causing widespread blistering in neonates that evolves into hyperkeratotic lesion...
erythema migrans
The characteristic expanding rash of early Lyme disease, typically presenting as an enlarging red ring with central clea...
erythema toxicum neonatorum
A benign, self-limiting rash affecting newborns, characterized by erythematous macules with central pustules or papules.