clitoromegaly
Pronunciation: kli-tor-oh-MEG-ah-lee
Abnormal enlargement of the clitoris, often due to androgen exposure during fetal development or childhood.
Full Definition
Excessive growth of the clitoral structure beyond normal anatomical parameters for age, typically resulting from exposure to androgens during critical developmental periods. The condition can occur due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia, maternal androgen exposure, androgen-secreting tumors, or exogenous androgen administration. Clitoromegaly is assessed by measuring clitoral length and width, with established normative data for different ages. The degree of enlargement helps determine the underlying etiology and guides management decisions. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered, though current approaches emphasize preservation of function and sensation.
Usage
Usage note: Document objective measurements rather than subjective descriptors when possible.
In Context
- "Physical examination revealed significant clitoromegaly with a clitoral length of 15 mm." — Pediatric endocrine consultation
- "The degree of clitoromegaly correlated with the severity of prenatal androgen exposure." — Research study