ERCP
Pronunciation: E-R-C-P
Also written as: ERCP — Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
An endoscopic procedure combining upper endoscopy with contrast injection to visualize and treat biliary and pancreatic disorders.
Full Definition
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialized endoscopic procedure that combines upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with fluoroscopic imaging of the biliary and pancreatic ductal systems. In pediatric patients, ERCP is primarily therapeutic rather than diagnostic, used for sphincterotomy, stone extraction, stricture dilation, and stent placement. The procedure requires general anesthesia in children and carries risks including pancreatitis, bleeding, perforation, and infection. Pediatric ERCP requires specialized expertise and is typically reserved for cases where therapeutic intervention is planned or where non-invasive imaging modalities are inadequate.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) which is non-invasive.
In Context
- "Therapeutic ERCP was performed for bile duct stone removal in the adolescent patient." — Gastroenterology procedure note
- "Post-ERCP pancreatitis developed despite prophylactic pancreatic duct stenting." — Complication report