GERD
Pronunciation: GURD
Also written as: GERD — gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease; chronic acid reflux causing symptoms and complications in pediatric patients.
Full Definition
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and feeding difficulties in children. In pediatrics, GERD can lead to failure to thrive, respiratory problems, and esophagitis. The condition is distinguished from normal physiologic reflux by the presence of symptoms and complications. Treatment ranges from dietary modifications to surgical intervention in severe cases.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from GER (gastroesophageal reflux) which refers to the physiologic process without symptoms.
In Context
- "The infant's feeding difficulties and poor weight gain were attributed to severe GERD requiring anti-reflux medication." — Pediatric consultation note