torticollis
Pronunciation: tor-ti-KOLL-iss
A condition where the neck muscles cause the head to twist and tilt to one side.
Full Definition
Torticollis, also known as wryneck, is a condition characterized by involuntary contraction or shortening of the neck muscles, causing the head to tilt and rotate to one side. Congenital muscular torticollis is the most common form in infants, often associated with birth trauma or intrauterine positioning. It typically involves tightening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Early recognition is important as untreated torticollis can lead to facial asymmetry and developmental delays. Treatment usually involves physical therapy, stretching exercises, and positioning techniques, with surgery reserved for severe cases that don't respond to conservative management.
Usage
Usage note: Specify 'congenital muscular torticollis' when referring to the infantile form.
In Context
- "Congenital torticollis was diagnosed with the infant preferentially turning the head to the right." — Pediatric examination
- "Physical therapy for torticollis should begin as early as possible to prevent facial asymmetry." — Treatment plan