anticholinergic therapy
Medication treatment using drugs that block acetylcholine receptors to reduce bladder contractions in pediatric voiding dysfunction.
Full Definition
Anticholinergic therapy involves the use of medications such as oxybutynin or tolterodine to manage overactive bladder symptoms in children. These drugs work by blocking muscarinic receptors in the bladder muscle, reducing involuntary contractions and improving bladder storage capacity. In pediatric nephrology, this therapy is commonly prescribed for children with neurogenic bladder, dysfunctional voiding, or urge incontinence. Careful monitoring is required due to potential side effects including dry mouth, constipation, and cognitive effects in pediatric patients.
Usage
Usage note: Should not be confused with cholinergic therapy, which has the opposite effect on bladder function.
In Context
- "The patient was started on anticholinergic therapy to manage her overactive bladder symptoms." — Pediatric urology consultation note
- "Anticholinergic therapy should be titrated carefully in young children due to increased sensitivity to side effects." — Clinical practice guideline