Dandy-Walker malformation
A congenital brain malformation involving cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle and partial absence of the cerebellar vermis.
Full Definition
A congenital brain malformation characterized by cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle, partial or complete absence of the cerebellar vermis, and enlarged posterior fossa. This malformation can be associated with hydrocephalus and developmental delays. It is often identified on prenatal ultrasound or postnatal imaging studies. The condition may present with motor coordination problems, intellectual disability, or increased intracranial pressure symptoms.
Usage
Usage note: Often hyphenated; avoid confusion with Dandy-Walker variant, which is a milder form.
In Context
- "MRI findings were consistent with Dandy-Walker malformation, showing characteristic cerebellar vermis hypoplasia." — Radiology report
- "The patient's developmental delays were attributed to the underlying Dandy-Walker malformation diagnosed at birth." — Clinical assessment