Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
strabismus
Pronunciation: struh-BIZ-mus
Misalignment of the eyes where they do not look in the same direction simultaneously.
Full Definition
Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned and do not focus on the same object together. It can be constant or intermittent, and may involve one or both eyes turning inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward (hypertropia), or downward (hypotropia). The condition can lead to amblyopia, loss of depth perception, and social concerns. Treatment may include glasses, patching, vision therapy, or surgical correction.
Usage
Usage note: Specify the type (esotropia, exotropia, etc.) when documenting strabismus cases.
In Context
- "The child presented with intermittent exotropia that was more pronounced when fatigued." — Clinical examination notes
- "Surgical correction of the infantile esotropia was scheduled for next month." — Surgical planning document
Also known as
squint
crossed eyes
Contrasted with
orthotropia
Don't confuse with
amblyopia
nystagmus