Intermediate
Technical
IVT
idiopathic clubfoot
Congenital foot deformity with no associated underlying condition, characterized by equinus, varus, adductus, and cavus components.
Full Definition
Idiopathic clubfoot is the most common form of congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) occurring in isolation without associated syndromes or neurologic conditions. The deformity involves four components: equinus (plantarflexed ankle), hindfoot varus (inward tilting), forefoot adductus (inward deviation), and cavus (high arch). The Ponseti method has become the standard treatment, involving serial casting followed by Achilles tenotomy and long-term bracing to prevent recurrence.
Usage
Usage note: Specify 'idiopathic' to distinguish from secondary forms associated with neurologic or syndromic conditions.
In Context
- "The newborn presented with bilateral idiopathic clubfoot suitable for Ponseti casting protocol." — Initial assessment note
- "Family counseling emphasized the excellent prognosis for idiopathic clubfoot with proper Ponseti treatment." — Patient education documentation
Also known as
isolated clubfoot
congenital talipes equinovarus
Contrasted with
calcaneovalgus foot
Don't confuse with
neurogenic clubfoot
syndromic clubfoot