Advanced
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Esophageal Atresia
Pronunciation: ih-SOF-uh-jeel uh-TREE-zhuh
Congenital condition where the esophagus ends in a blind pouch instead of connecting to the stomach.
Full Definition
Esophageal atresia is a birth defect in which the upper part of the esophagus doesn't connect with the lower esophagus and stomach. The condition often occurs with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), creating an abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea. This serious condition requires immediate surgical intervention in the neonatal period to restore continuity of the digestive tract and prevent aspiration pneumonia.
Usage
Usage note: Commonly abbreviated as EA; often occurs with TEF but they are distinct conditions.
In Context
- "The newborn was diagnosed with Type C esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula." — Surgical consultation note
- "Primary repair of esophageal atresia was performed through a right thoracotomy approach." — Operative report
Also known as
EA
Don't confuse with
TEF
Duodenal Atresia
Jejunal Atresia