Professional
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Gastroschisis
Pronunciation: gas-TROS-ki-sis
Congenital abdominal wall defect with bowel herniation requiring immediate surgical closure.
Full Definition
Gastroschisis is a congenital abdominal wall defect characterized by herniation of bowel through a full-thickness defect, typically located to the right of the umbilical cord. Unlike omphalocele, the herniated bowel is not covered by a membrane and is directly exposed to amniotic fluid, leading to inflammatory changes. The condition requires immediate surgical attention after birth, with treatment options including primary closure or staged reduction using a silo. Associated anomalies are rare, but intestinal complications are common.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish clearly from omphalocele in all documentation.
In Context
- "The neonate was born with gastroschisis and underwent primary closure on day one of life." — Birth record documentation
- "Prenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis allows for planned delivery at a tertiary center." — Maternal-fetal medicine consultation
Also known as
abdominal wall defect
Don't confuse with
omphalocele
umbilical hernia