cryptorchidism
Pronunciation: krip-TAWR-ki-diz-uhm
Congenital condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum.
Full Definition
Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is a common congenital condition affecting approximately 3-5% of full-term male infants. The condition occurs when one or both testes fail to complete their normal descent from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. Testes may be located anywhere along the normal path of descent, from the abdomen to the inguinal canal. If not corrected, cryptorchidism increases the risk of testicular cancer, infertility, and testicular torsion. Surgical correction (orchidopexy) is typically performed between 6 months and 2 years of age to optimize testicular function and reduce cancer risk.
Usage
Usage note: Preferred over 'undescended testis' in formal medical documentation.
In Context
- "Bilateral cryptorchidism was noted during the newborn physical examination." — Medical record
- "Orchidopexy was recommended to correct the patient's unilateral cryptorchidism." — Surgical consultation