colic
Pronunciation: KAH-lik
Excessive crying in otherwise healthy infants, typically occurring in the first few months of life.
Full Definition
Colic is a behavioral syndrome characterized by excessive crying in otherwise healthy infants, classically defined by the 'rule of threes': crying for more than three hours per day, more than three days per week, for more than three weeks. It typically begins around 2-3 weeks of age and resolves by 3-4 months. The exact cause remains unknown, but theories include gastrointestinal immaturity, neurologic development, or behavioral factors. While distressing for families, colic does not indicate serious underlying pathology and typically resolves without intervention.
Usage
Usage note: Use 'rule of threes' definition for clinical accuracy.
In Context
- "The 6-week-old infant presents with classic signs of colic, crying inconsolably for hours each evening." — Pediatric consultation note
- "Parents should be reassured that colic is temporary and does not indicate poor parenting or serious illness." — Patient counseling documentation