neonatal hypoglycemia
Abnormally low blood glucose levels in newborns, requiring careful monitoring and intervention to prevent neurological damage.
Full Definition
Neonatal hypoglycemia refers to blood glucose concentrations below normal ranges in newborns, typically defined as less than 40-45 mg/dL in the first 24 hours of life. This condition is particularly common in infants of diabetic mothers, preterm infants, and those who are small or large for gestational age. Untreated hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, developmental delays, and permanent neurological impairment. Treatment involves early feeding, glucose gel administration, or intravenous glucose depending on severity and the infant's ability to maintain oral intake.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with hypoglycemia of infancy, which occurs in older infants and has different causes and management.
In Context
- "The infant born to a diabetic mother was monitored closely for neonatal hypoglycemia during the first 48 hours of life." — Medical record documentation
- "Early feeding protocols were implemented to prevent neonatal hypoglycemia in the at-risk newborn." — Nursing care plan