Intermediate
Technical
IVT
torticollis
Pronunciation: tor-ti-KOL-is
Abnormal positioning of the head and neck due to muscle contracture or neurological causes.
Full Definition
A condition characterized by involuntary contraction or shortening of neck muscles, resulting in abnormal head positioning with the head tilted to one side and chin rotated to the opposite side. In pediatrics, congenital muscular torticollis is most common, often associated with birth trauma or intrauterine positioning. Early physical therapy intervention is crucial to prevent permanent deformities and facial asymmetry.
Usage
Usage note: Specify whether congenital or acquired; document associated findings like plagiocephaly.
In Context
- "The 2-month-old infant showed signs of congenital muscular torticollis with right-sided head tilt." — pediatric examination note
- "Physical therapy was initiated to address the torticollis and prevent plagiocephaly." — treatment plan
Also known as
wry neck
twisted neck
Don't confuse with
cervical dystonia
atlanto-axial instability