Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Ataxia
Pronunciation: uh-TAK-see-uh
A neurological condition characterized by lack of muscle coordination and balance disorders.
Full Definition
Ataxia refers to a group of disorders affecting coordination, balance, and speech caused by dysfunction of the cerebellum or its connections. Physical therapists assess and treat ataxic patients using specific techniques to improve postural control and movement patterns. The condition can be progressive or static and significantly impacts functional mobility and activities of daily living.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify type when known (cerebellar, sensory, vestibular ataxia).
In Context
- "The patient's ataxia required specialized balance training protocols." — Physical therapy evaluation report
- "Cerebellar ataxia significantly impacted the client's gait pattern." — Progress note
Also known as
incoordination
movement disorder
Contrasted with
coordination
balance
Don't confuse with
apraxia
dyskinesia