Compensatory Movement
Alternative movement patterns developed to accomplish tasks when normal movement is impaired.
Full Definition
Compensatory movements are alternative movement strategies that patients develop to accomplish functional tasks when normal movement patterns are impaired due to injury, weakness, pain, or other limitations. While compensatory movements may initially help maintain function, they can lead to secondary problems such as overuse injuries, increased energy expenditure, or further movement dysfunction if not addressed. Physical therapists must carefully evaluate whether compensatory movements are adaptive (helpful for function) or maladaptive (potentially harmful) and develop treatment strategies that either modify compensations or restore more normal movement patterns.
Usage
Usage note: Specify whether the compensation is adaptive or maladaptive and describe the specific pattern observed.
In Context
- "The patient demonstrated compensatory movement patterns, using trunk lean to achieve overhead reach." — Movement analysis
- "Treatment focused on reducing maladaptive compensatory movements while strengthening weak muscle groups." — Treatment plan