Joint Decompression
Therapeutic technique using distraction forces to reduce joint compression and associated symptoms.
Full Definition
A manual therapy intervention that applies controlled longitudinal forces to separate joint surfaces, reducing compressive loads and improving joint mechanics. The technique aims to decrease pain, improve joint mobility, and enhance nutrient exchange within joint structures. Joint decompression can be applied manually by therapists or through mechanical devices such as traction units. Common applications include spinal decompression for disc-related pain and peripheral joint decompression for arthritis management. Proper technique requires understanding of joint anatomy and contraindications.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from general traction, which may not specifically target joint decompression mechanisms.
In Context
- "Cervical joint decompression provided immediate relief of radicular symptoms." — manual therapy note
- "Mechanical joint decompression was contraindicated due to ligamentous instability." — treatment modification